The Observatory - with Sampson
Equatorial Mount
The Telescope.The primary telescope is a customised
305mm (12-inch) f/5 Newtonian reflector telescope mounted on a heavy duty
German equatorial mount with a 114mm (4.5-inch) f/18 guide-scope.
The primary telescope, from GSO optical, was supplied by The Binocular & Telescope Shop
and then modified to suit astrophotography. The modifications consisted of
improving the telescope's image contrast by installing light baffles inside
the telescope tube and stopping stray light from entering the telescope
around the focuser mount and primary mirror mount. These modifications
improved the image contrast tremendously.
Some extreme modifications required the telescope optics be moved 48.5 mm
closer together so that an attached camera and its adapters would easily
reach the telescope's prime focus. The telescope was intended to be used as
a Dobsonian and certainly focused well for that purpose without these
modifications.
The primary telescope has a 2-inch Crayford style focuser and 2-inch camera
adapters, accordingly there is no vignetting in the resulting images.
The Guidescope.
The guidescope is a 4.5-inch f/9
Newtonian reflector with a 2x Barlow
lens for
guiding at f/18 that I originally purchased from a local optics dealer. The guide-scope is fitted
to the main mount with brackets I made from aluminium plate and flat iron
strap turned into guide-scope rings hold and adjust the pointing position of
the guide-scope relative to the primary scope.
The German-style Equatorial Telescope Mount.
The German-style equatorial mount (originally purchased from Astro
Optical Supplies and called the Samson mount) has
1.25" steel
shafts on both axis
making this a heavy
duty mount. I
recently computerised the mount with an Argo Navis™ and encoder gear sets I
had manufactured to fit the mount.
Encoders and Axel Gears.
The main encoder gears are 90mm diameter with 178 teeth fitted to both the R.A. and
Dec. axis and are locked into position with 3 grub screws at 120° spacing.
The smaller 30mm diameter gears fitted to the optical encoders have 58
teeth and a single grub screw to lock them into position. Altogether this
provides 25,141 steps per revolution of the telescope which equates to a
telescope pointing accuracy of 0.8 arc minutes.
This allows STAR
Atlas:PRO™ to monitor the telescope's pointing position and of course allows
me to easily locate deep sky objects. The mount has a 150mm diameter R.A.
drive gear, 50Hz variable frequency drive and the drive corrector to
manually correct R.A. tracking errors. A tangent arm is used for
manually correcting Dec. errors.
2005 - Paul Mayo
paulm@skylab.com.au
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Observatory Location
West of Newcastle city, NSW. Australia.
151°
East, 32°
South

Equipment Currently Used. |
| 305mm (12") f/5 GSO Newtonian
telescope. |
| Samson German style Equatorial
Mount (circa 1980's). |
| 150mm (6") StarDrive R.A. Drive
Unit. |
| Hand held controller and drive
corrector for R.A. drive unit with faster, slower and
bias corrections. |
| 4.5" f/9 Newtonian telescope
acting as a guidescope with 2x barlow. |
| 9.5mm orthoscopic guiding eyepiece
with variable illuminated reticle. |
| 2" Baader Multi-purpose Coma
Corrector. |
| 2" Baader UV/IR Cut Filter. |
| 2" Crayford style GSO focuser. |
| Modified Canon 300D Digital SLR
with clear class CMOS window. |
| Argo Navis Digital Telescope
Computer with high resolution optical encoders. |
| IBM Thinkpad Laptop with RS-232C
port. |
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